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Style of Clothing

Pien-fupien-fu cloth

The pien-fu is an ancient two-piece ceremonial costume, including a tunic-like top extending to the knees, and a skirt reaching to the ankles; one had to wear a skirt on certain occasions in order to be properly dressed. A pien is a cylindrical ceremonial cap; pien-fu later came to refer to the whole suit of ceremonial clothes.

ShoeThe length and colors of Chinese clothing follow set rules.

The long robe is a one-piece garment extending from the shoulders to the heels that was worn by both men and women.

Sheni

The shen-i falls somewhere between the pien-fu and the long robe in its construction. The shen-i was made in two sections, tunic and skirt, much like the pien-fu; but the two were sewn together, so it is similar to the long robe in appearance. Upon close examination, however, it more closely resembles the pien-fu because of its very large cut and deep folds, which draped generously over the body. This is, in fact, the origin of its name, which literally means "deep clothing." The shen-i was the most widely worn of the three different types; it was the "Sunday best" of the common people, and moderately formal attire for government officials and scholars, appropriate for both men of letters and warriors.

Dark and bold colors tend to predominate in traditional Chinese garments.

 

 

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